Mount HerbsReturn to the living valley

MOUNT HERBS / PLACE & EVIDENCE

The valley,
with its sources.

The interactive atlas combines public place records, mountain relief and a dated satellite image. These sources have different dates and scales. They do not show live weather, establish a product’s origin, identify cannabis or confer rights over land.

Enter the Living Atlas at Manikaran

PLACE / PEOPLE / RECORDS · 2026-10-22

More than a name on a map.

Parvati is a river and a valley within Kullu. Malana lies in a tributary valley with its own language. Manikaran brings different pilgrimage traditions to one riverbank. Their stories deserve their own names and sources. The records here do not establish when the Parvati name was first used.

A jewel in the water

One Hindu telling, recorded by Vedanta Bharati from local recitations, follows Parvati’s lost jewel and Shiva’s search. The jewel returns with the springs. It is a sacred account of Manikaran, kept distinct from the scientific study of its thermal water.

Evidence behind this account

District Administration Kullu · Vedanta Bharati

MH-PV-007 · MH-PV-008

Manikaran Sahib

The gurdwara honours Guru Nanak. Himachal Tourism records a tradition of his visit; the district identifies Manikaran as a Hindu and Sikh pilgrimage place. Each tradition has its own account. They share this riverbank without becoming the same story.

Evidence behind this account

District Administration Kullu · Himachal Tourism

MH-PV-006 · MH-PV-010

Names belong to places

The official directory names Kasoli Narayan at Kasol, Rawal Rishi at Grahan, Jamlu at Tosh, Narayan at Pulga and Than at Tulga. Shared names do not erase local differences. These are recorded associations; present-day details still await community review.

Evidence behind this account

Kullu Dussehra official website · Kullu Dussehra official website · Kullu Dussehra official website · Kullu Dussehra official website · Kullu Dussehra official website

MH-PV-017 · MH-PV-019 · MH-PV-020 · MH-PV-021 · MH-PV-022 · MH-PV-025

Kalga, through one account

KYTA describes Kalga through wood-and-stone buildings, apple orchards, fields and irrigation streams. Its story of a visitor settlement around an older grazing meadow is an attributed account, not an established founding history.

Evidence behind this account

KYTA; narrative attributed on page to Hashim Qayoom

MH-PV-029 · MH-PV-030

Eleven places, an open record.

This is a starting list, not a census of every settlement. Eight places have documented sacred associations. Chalal, Rashol and Kalga still need suitable deity sources. None has received a current-practice or community review for this website.

ManikaranRecorded sacred associations

Parvati riverbank pilgrimage settlement.

Sacred places and names

Ram Chander Ji Manikaran · Naina Devi / Naina Mata · Shiva association · Raghunathjee · Gurdwara Manikaran Sahib

Festival record

Manikaran Dussehra: recorded; current schedule unknown

Food, craft and plants

Spring-heated food in district account

Mapped with a dated public OSM place node; the position was not freshly surveyed or reverified. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

District Administration Kullu · Kullu Dussehra official website · Kullu Dussehra official website

MH-PV-006 · MH-PV-007 · MH-PV-008 · MH-PV-010 · MH-PV-012 · MH-PV-013 · MH-PV-014 · MH-PV-015

KasolRecorded sacred associations

Parvati riverbank settlement.

Sacred places and names

Somu Narayan / Kasoli Narayan

Festival record

Fagli / Birshu: directory record; current schedule unknown

Language

Hindi and Kulluvi dialect reported across five sampled villages

Food, craft and plants

Regional Mangolu/Shel/Siddu/Aaksalu/Pullan record

Mapped with a dated public OSM place node; the position was not freshly surveyed or reverified. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

Great Himalayan National Park Authorities · Himachal Tourism · Kullu Dussehra official website

MH-PV-016 · MH-PV-017 · MH-PV-027

ChalalDeity record pending

Named Parvati regional destination; precise administrative relationship pending. Also recorded as Chhalal: indexed report lead only.

Sacred places and names

No suitable deity source has been admitted. This is a gap in the register, not evidence that a tradition is absent.

No coordinates have been admitted for this place. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

Village-specific deity sources

Verified coordinate

Great Himalayan National Park Authorities

MH-PV-018

RasholDeity record pending

Regional hillside village; five-village field record. Also recorded as Rasol: field report / mapped source.

Sacred places and names

No suitable deity source has been admitted. This is a gap in the register, not evidence that a tradition is absent.

Language

Hindi and Kulluvi dialect reported across five sampled villages

Food, craft and plants

Regional Mangolu/Shel/Siddu/Aaksalu/Pullan record

Mapped with a dated public OSM place node; the position was not freshly surveyed or reverified. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

Village-specific deity sources

Great Himalayan National Park Authorities · Sumati Rathore, Sarla Shashni, Sher Singh Samant and Rakesh Chand Sundriyal

MH-PV-018 · MH-PV-027 · MH-PV-028

GrahanRecorded sacred associations

Named regional village; specific official deity record.

Sacred places and names

Yagya Valakya Rishi / Rawal Rishi / Rawal

Festival record

Directory field alignment ambiguous: festival-like names appear under Associated Devtas; verify before reproducing

No coordinates have been admitted for this place. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

Verified coordinate

Great Himalayan National Park Authorities · Kullu Dussehra official website

MH-PV-018 · MH-PV-019

ToshRecorded sacred associations

Regional settlement; precise tributary detail awaits primary catchment text.

Sacred places and names

Jamlu Tosh (Jamdagnee)

Festival record

Birshu, Bhadon Mela, Shoeri Mela, Fagli: recorded; current schedule unknown

Language

Hindi and Kulluvi dialect reported across five sampled villages

Food, craft and plants

Regional Mangolu/Shel/Siddu/Aaksalu/Pullan record

Mapped with a dated public OSM place node; the position was not freshly surveyed or reverified. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

Great Himalayan National Park Authorities · Sumati Rathore, Sarla Shashni, Sher Singh Samant and Rakesh Chand Sundriyal · Kullu Dussehra official website

MH-PV-020 · MH-PV-027 · MH-PV-028

KalgaDeity record pending

Hamlet in KYTA account; five-village field study.

Sacred places and names

No suitable deity source has been admitted. This is a gap in the register, not evidence that a tradition is absent.

Language

Hindi and Kulluvi dialect reported across five sampled villages

Buildings and setting

Wood-and-stone buildings in KYTA account

Food, craft and plants

Regional Mangolu/Shel/Siddu/Aaksalu/Pullan record

Mapped with a dated public OSM place node; the position was not freshly surveyed or reverified. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

Village-specific deity sources

Sumati Rathore, Sarla Shashni, Sher Singh Samant and Rakesh Chand Sundriyal · KYTA; narrative attributed on page to Hashim Qayoom

MH-PV-027 · MH-PV-028 · MH-PV-029 · MH-PV-030

PulgaRecorded sacred associations

Village in official directory and regional field report. Also recorded as Phulga: historical form; identification qualified.

Sacred places and names

Narayan Pulga

Festival record

Fagli / Dhoop Aashad / Shaun Dhoop: retain source spelling until review

Language

Hindi and Kulluvi dialect reported across five sampled villages

Buildings and setting

Traditional hill architecture in directory

Food, craft and plants

Regional Mangolu/Shel/Siddu/Aaksalu/Pullan record

Mapped with a dated public OSM place node; the position was not freshly surveyed or reverified. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

Sumati Rathore, Sarla Shashni, Sher Singh Samant and Rakesh Chand Sundriyal · Kullu Dussehra official website

MH-PV-021 · MH-PV-027 · MH-PV-028

TulgaRecorded sacred associations

Village in official directory; precise mapped position pending.

Sacred places and names

Than Tulga / Suraj Pal Than Tulga

Festival record

Fagli–Birshoo / Aashad–Shaun Dhoop: recorded; punctuation ambiguous

No coordinates have been admitted for this place. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

Verified coordinate

Kullu Dussehra official website

MH-PV-022

BarshainiRecorded sacred associations

Directory home of Jagtham; six-village group is not enumerated. Also recorded as Bershaini: directory Location, Barshani: KYTA account.

Sacred places and names

Jagtham · Jungru: associate

Festival record

Birshu, Shoeri Mela, Kahika, Fagli–Moksar: recorded; current schedule unknown

No coordinates have been admitted for this place. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

Verified coordinate

Kullu Dussehra official website · KYTA; narrative attributed on page to Hashim Qayoom

MH-PV-023

MalanaRecorded sacred associations

Upper Malana river valley in northern Kullu district; included in broader Parvati regional storytelling, not on the main riverbank.

Sacred places and names

Jamdagni Rishi / Jamlu

Festival record

Fagdi / Shravan (Malashta Shaun): directory record; current schedule unknown

Language

Kanashi; Kunashi, Malani and Kanasi variants recorded in 2022 primary research

Mapped with a dated public OSM place node; the position was not freshly surveyed or reverified. Current practices, access and cultural permissions await community review.

Still to ask

Current practices and festival dates

Permissions for sacred imagery, recordings and detailed reconstruction

District Administration Kullu · Himachal Tourism · Uppsala University; Anju Saxena, project leader · Kullu Dussehra official website · Anju Saxena and Lars Borin

MH-PV-004 · MH-PV-024 · MH-PV-025 · MH-PV-026 · MH-PV-036 · MH-PV-038 · MH-PV-039 · MH-PV-040

The seven retained map points come from the 14 October 2026 OpenStreetMap extract. Four additional places have no admitted coordinates. No sacred-site or sensitive ecological coordinates have been added. © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0.

Follow a claim to its source.

The public register contains 35 supported claims and 25 admitted sources. 4 claims remain in the research backlog. Source access, publication dates and geographic limits are separate fields. Recorded religious traditions are presented as traditions; they establish neither geological events nor product benefits.

Download the public register (JSON)

Read the 35 claim records

MH-PV-001

The Parvati Valley extends east from the Parvati–Beas confluence at Bhuntar in Kullu district.

Documented geography · Parvati Valley · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S03 — Main account, three paragraphs; footer updated10September2026

MH-PV-002

Official accounts use both Parvati and Parbati spellings for the river and valley.

Documented geography · Parvati/Parbati Valley · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S02 — Main paragraphs1–3; footer update26April2018

PV-S03 — Main account, three paragraphs; footer updated10September2026

Spelling variation does not establish a naming date or historical etymology.

MH-PV-004

District Kullu records Jamlu of Malana carrying a basket of gods across Chandrakhani; wind disperses them through Kullu.

Religious or mythological tradition · Kullu / Malana / Chandrakhani · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S01 — Mythological References, final paragraph; footer update25April2018

Undated recorded legend, not verified historical dispersal or a Parvati-only legend.

MH-PV-005

The district places this legend within Kullu’s Valley of Gods identity. Kullu is the wider regional frame; Parvati is one river valley within it.

Documented cultural account · Kullu / Parvati Valley · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S01 — Mythological References, final paragraph; footer update25April2018

PV-S03 — Main account, three paragraphs; footer updated10September2026

Do not use Kullu, Parvati and Malana as interchangeable localities.

MH-PV-006

Manikaran is documented as a Hindu and Sikh pilgrimage place, with Raghunathjee and a gurdwara in the district account.

Documented history · Manikaran · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S02 — Main paragraphs1–3; footer update26April2018

MH-PV-007

The district account connects Manikaran with Shiva and Parvati in an explicitly legendary association.

Religious or mythological tradition · Manikaran · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S02 — Main paragraphs1–3; footer update26April2018

This source does not itself give a detailed lost-jewel narrative.

MH-PV-008

Vedanta Bharati’s account of local recitations tells of Parvati losing her jewel in the river and Shiva’s search bringing it back with the springs.

Religious or mythological tradition · Manikaran · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S10 — Opening under Adi Shankaracharya’s Visit; account identifies local recitations/living traditions

Attribute this telling to the religious organisation; no ancient event date, textual edition or geological mechanism established.

MH-PV-010

Himachal Tourism describes the Manikaran gurdwara as honouring Guru Nanak and records a tradition of his visit.

Religious or mythological tradition · Manikaran · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S06 — Manikaran Sahib Gurudwara section

No precise travel year or archaeological proof inferred.

MH-PV-012

The district records rice being cooked with spring heat at Manikaran.

Documented cultural account · Manikaran · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S02 — Main paragraphs1–3; footer update26April2018

Recorded use, not cooking instructions, safe-temperature guidance, medical evidence or current confirmation.

MH-PV-013

The official Dussehra directory records Ram Chander Ji Manikaran and associated Hanuman, Bhole Nath and Raghunath.

Documented religious directory · Manikaran · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S15 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Recorded associations, not the only deities or a current inventory.

MH-PV-014

The official directory records Naina Devi/Naina Mata at Manikaran and relates the deity’s travels to Rudr Nag and Kheer Ganga.

Documented religious directory · Manikaran / Rudr Nag / Kheer Ganga · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S16 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Traditional itinerary is not visitor access permission or a current festival schedule.

MH-PV-015

Manikaran has a Dussehra recorded in its own locality, distinct from the larger Kullu celebration at Dhalpur.

Documented cultural account · Manikaran / Kullu · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S15 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

PV-S04 — Index and linked deity records

No current dates, attendance counts or participation guarantee asserted.

MH-PV-016

Kasol is described by Himachal Tourism as a settlement beside the Parvati, with old and new areas connected by a bridge.

Documented geography · Kasol · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S05 — Kasol, Malana and Manikaran sections

Undated description, not a current bridge survey or exact settlement-growth chronology.

MH-PV-017

The official directory places Somu Narayan, also called Kasoli Narayan, at Kasol.

Documented religious directory · Kasol · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S17 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

MH-PV-018

The park authority names Chalal, Rashol, Grahan, Tosh and Malana among destinations in its Parvati Valley account.

Documented geography · Named regional places · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S03 — Main account, three paragraphs; footer updated10September2026

Does not place every destination inside the national park or establish precise boundaries.

MH-PV-019

The official directory places Yagya Valakya Rishi/Rawal Rishi/Rawal at Grahan.

Documented religious directory · Grahan · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S19 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Do not merge this with Devta Rawal of Uch or infer current sacred access.

MH-PV-020

The official directory records Jamlu Tosh, with the parenthetical Jamdagnee association, at Tosh.

Documented religious directory · Tosh · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S12 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Keep Tosh distinct from Jamlu records at Malana, Hawai and Ursu.

MH-PV-021

Narayan Pulga is recorded as presiding over Pulga; the directory uses a general hill-architecture description for the temple.

Documented religious directory · Pulga · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S13 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Not an architectural survey or proof of a particular construction technique.

MH-PV-022

Than Tulga/Suraj Pal Than Tulga is recorded at Tulga.

Documented religious directory · Tulga · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S14 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

No present priesthood, current festival date or permissions verified.

MH-PV-023

The directory places Jagtham at Bershaini/Barshaini, names Jungru as an associate and records links to nearby deities.

Documented religious directory · Barshaini / linked village group · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S18 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

The six villages mentioned in the directory are not enumerated; do not assign them by guesswork.

MH-PV-024

The official directory records Jamdagni Rishi/Jamlu at Malana and traditional pilgrimage links to Manikaran and Rudr Nag.

Documented religious directory · Malana / wider sacred links · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S11 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Recorded sacred relationship, not a dated migration or visitor route.

MH-PV-025

Similar Jamlu/Jamdagni names are separately located at Tosh, Malana, Hawai and Ursu in the official directory.

Documented religious directory · Wider Kullu · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S11 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

PV-S12 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

PV-S21 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

PV-S22 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Do not collapse local identities, permissions or festival records.

MH-PV-026

Uppsala’s Kunashi documentation project ran from 2015 to 2018 and describes collaboration with speech communities in research concerning Malana’s language.

Documented research project · Malana · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S07 — Time period, project description, collaboration paragraph

Project dates are not foundation dates or current speaker numbers.

MH-PV-027

The 2018 field report sampled Kasol, Rasol, Pulga, Kalga and Tosh during 2015–2017.

Scientific evidence: ethnobotanical field report · Five sampled villages · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S08 — Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products25(3),127–130; Methodology and Cultural importance, printedp128

Pooled field accounts do not describe every household or prove current frequency.

MH-PV-028

The report records Mangolu for seed, Shel for fibre, and food/craft uses including Siddu, Aaksalu and Pullan.

Attributed field accounts · Five-village regional record · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S08 — Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products25(3),127–130; Methodology and Cultural importance, printedp128

Keep terms/practices attributed. No medical efficacy, product formula, current universal use or brand sourcing inferred.

MH-PV-029

KYTA’s account describes Kalga through orchards, wood-and-stone buildings, fields and irrigation streams.

Attributed organisation account · Kalga · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S09 — Narrative after introduction; wood-and-stone/orchard paragraphs

An attributed account, not a current land-use or building census.

MH-PV-030

KYTA tells of a visitor settlement developing around a summer-grazing meadow from the early 1980s.

Attributed organisation account · Kalga · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S09 — Narrative after introduction; wood-and-stone/orchard paragraphs

Not independently corroborated; not the beginning of habitation or an exact founding date.

MH-PV-031

The official directory places Mata Parvati/Devi Chogasna at Chong and records links to Manikaran and Kheer Ganga.

Documented religious directory · Chong / wider Kullu · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S20 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Do not move the home shrine to Manikaran or make all valley worship identical.

MH-PV-032

The 1899 gazetteer attests Parbati and describes Manikarn springs; its own name explanation connects manis with polished pebbles.

Documented history and historical interpretation · Historical Kullu / Manikaran · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S23 — PDFp2 imprint; PDFp3 preface30May1898; printedpp10–11/PDF26–27 hot springs; PDF18 Parbati geography; printedp53/PDF69 language

Historical interpretation is not proven etymology or modern science. Colonial framing and OCR require caution.

MH-PV-033

The seven existing public map points derive from a retained OpenStreetMap snapshot with record IDs and versions.

Documented geography · Seven existing public place nodes · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S27 — research/geodata/parvati-public-atlas-2026-10-14.geojson and retained query/receipt

Not surveyed centroids. Captured 14 October India, not freshly reverified on 22 October.

MH-PV-034

Kheerganga/Khirganga appears in official regional geography; Kheer Ganga also appears in deity pilgrimage records.

Documented geography and religious association · Upper Parvati / sacred links · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S03 — Main account, three paragraphs; footer updated10September2026

PV-S16 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

PV-S20 — Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

No founding date, precise sacred-origin narrative or present trail/access condition established.

MH-PV-036

Malana is a distinct settlement and cultural locality in the wider regional account; the illustrative village sequence is not a route along one riverbank.

Documented geography and editorial interpretation · Malana / Parvati region · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S03 — Main account, three paragraphs; footer updated10September2026

PV-S05 — Kasol, Malana and Manikaran sections

PV-S27 — research/geodata/parvati-public-atlas-2026-10-14.geojson and retained query/receipt

Exact tributary hierarchy awaits primary catchment text or admitted mapped hydrology; no new upstream/downstream route inferred.

MH-PV-038

The 2022 volume Synchronic and Diachronic Aspects of Kanashi contains published descriptions of sounds, grammar and basic vocabulary, as described in its introduction.

Scientific evidence: linguistic research · Malana / Kanashi language · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S30 — Printed pp8–9 / PDF pp8–9, volume contents

Existence/content of this publication does not prove completion of every output proposed in the 2015–2018 grant.

MH-PV-039

The authors use Kanashi and record Kunashi in the speech of their oldest language consultant, alongside Malani and Kanasi in earlier literature.

Scientific evidence: linguistic research · Malana · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S30 — Printed p3 / PDF p3, opening paragraph

A recorded naming account, not evidence that all speakers choose one spelling or that local editorial review has occurred.

MH-PV-040

Saxena and Borin place Malana in the upper Malana river valley, within northern Kullu district.

Documented geography in primary research · Malana river valley / Kullu · accessed 2026-10-22

PV-S30 — Printed p3 / PDF p3, Kanashi and Malana

Distinguishes Malana’s immediate valley from the main Parvati corridor; does not assert current access or a complete hydrological boundary.

Read the 25 source records

PV-S01 / History — Mythological References

District Administration Kullu

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Mythological References, final paragraph; footer update25April2018

Explicit mythology. No date of Jamlu’s journey or equation of Kullu with Parvati Valley is established.

PV-S02 / Manikaran

District Administration Kullu

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Main paragraphs1–3; footer update26April2018

Only a brief Shiva–Parvati association; no complete jewel/Sheshnag narrative on this page.

Radioactivity, above-boiling temperatures and healing statements are not scientific or medical evidence. Access/transport advice not currently verified.

PV-S03 / Parvati Valley

Great Himalayan National Park Authorities

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Main account, three paragraphs; footer updated10September2026

Footer date is not an article publication date. Destination list does not define national-park boundaries, walking routes or current access.

PV-S04 / Devtas of Bhuntar

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Index and linked deity records

A directory grouping, not evidence that every shrine is in Bhuntar town, Parvati Valley, or a current exhaustive census.

PV-S05 / Kullu

Himachal Tourism

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read by direct https

Kasol, Malana and Manikaran sections

Web reader502; ordinary HTTPS succeeded with certificate verification and retained hash.

Healing claims, democratic-antiquity superlatives and current access assertions excluded.

PV-S06 / Gurudwaras — Manikaran Sahib Gurudwara

Himachal Tourism

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read by direct https

Manikaran Sahib Gurudwara section

Supports attributed Guru Nanak visit tradition, not established travel date or detailed Mardana bread story. Therapeutic claims excluded.

PV-S07 / Documentation of an endangered language: Kunashi

Uppsala University; Anju Saxena, project leader

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Time period, project description, collaboration paragraph

Project period is not publication/founding date or current speaker survey. Planned outputs are not presented as completed.

PV-S08 / Indigenous uses of wild hemp (Cannabis sativa) by the local inhabitants in Manikaran Valley of Himachal Pradesh, North Western Himalaya

Sumati Rathore, Sarla Shashni, Sher Singh Samant and Rakesh Chand Sundriyal

Published 2018-09 · accessed 2026-10-22 · author uploaded full text read

Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products25(3),127–130; Methodology and Cultural importance, printedp128

Fieldwork2015–2017; published2018; author upload2022. Findings are pooled, not household-specific.

Reported practices do not establish clinical efficacy, current prevalence, cultivation permission, product formula or Mount Herbs supply.

Study-area latitude/longitude labels appear inverted; do not use them to geolocate villages.

PV-S09 / Kalga

KYTA; narrative attributed on page to Hashim Qayoom

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read by direct https

Narrative after introduction; wood-and-stone/orchard paragraphs

Settlement origin is uncorroborated KYTA narrative. No exact foundation, house count, permanent population or present-day absence of a deity established.

Do not reproduce the dialogue as a verified interview or convert account into brand partnership.

PV-S10 / Manikaran, Parvati Valley, Kullu — Shaankara Jyoti Prakasha

Vedanta Bharati

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read by direct https

Opening under Adi Shankaracharya’s Visit; account identifies local recitations/living traditions

Claimed26May2026 visit is not publication date. No independent ancient text edition or consecration chronology established.

Only attributed jewel tradition admitted; healing and supernatural geology are not scientific conclusions.

PV-S11 / Jamdagni Rishi

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S12 / Jamlu

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S13 / Narayan Pulga

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S14 / Than Tulga

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S15 / Ram Chander Ji Manikaran

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S16 / Devi Naina

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S17 / Somu Narayan

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S18 / Jagtham

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S19 / Yagya Valakya Rishi

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S20 / Mata Parvati

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S21 / Devta Jamlu

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S22 / Jamlu Rishi

Kullu Dussehra official website

Publication date not stated · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying html read

Name, location, associated-deity, annual-fair, Dussehra and Highlights fields

Undated directory; no community review or2026 festival confirmation occurred.

Local spelling, practice and access restrictions require community review. Personal contact fields deliberately omitted.

PV-S23 / Gazetteer of the Kangra District, PartsII–IV: Kulu, Lahul and Spiti

Punjab Government; A.H.Diack, revised by P.D.Agnew; Indus1994 reprint

Published 1899 · accessed 2026-10-22 · original scan downloaded text inspected

PDFp2 imprint; PDFp3 preface30May1898; printedpp10–11/PDF26–27 hot springs; PDF18 Parbati geography; printedp53/PDF69 language

Filename1897 contradicts imprint1899; use firstpublished1899/reprinted1994.

Colonial perspective, OCR errors and obsolete medical/social claims require critical reading. No current authority or clinical evidence inferred.

Attestation by1899 is not the earliest attestation or proven naming date.

PV-S27 / Dated public Parvati place extract

OpenStreetMap contributors; project capture14October2026

Published 2026-10-14 · accessed 2026-10-22 · local source snapshot inspected

research/geodata/parvati-public-atlas-2026-10-14.geojson and retained query/receipt

Snapshot capture13OctoberUTC/14OctoberIndia, not a new22October online verification.

ODbL1.0; preserve attribution. Place nodes are not surveyed centroids, boundaries, trails, property or species locations.

PV-S30 / Introduction: Kanashi, its speakers, its linguistic and extralinguistic context

Anju Saxena and Lars Borin

Published 2022 · accessed 2026-10-22 · underlying primary chapter read

Printed p3 / PDF p3, Kanashi and Malana; printed pp8–9 / PDF pp8–9, volume contents

Historical field context and estimates are not a 2026 census, current trail report or community publication permission.

License CC BY-NC-ND4.0: do not reuse figures, maps, audio or substantive text in the commercial website without suitable permission. This register uses factual paraphrase and a short evidence excerpt.

Introductory chapter inspected, not every chapter in the volume; migration hypotheses remain hypotheses.

Current festival dates, community voices, sacred imagery and visitor permissions require direct review. No interview, endorsement or Mount Herbs supply relationship is implied by these records.

Seven public place records.

These are OpenStreetMap place nodes, not surveyed village centroids or administrative boundaries. Their original IDs, source names, edit dates and versions remain visible.

PlaceMapped positionSource record
Manikaran32.02732° N
77.34641° E
node/4397107911
version 8 · 2021-04-13
Malana32.06180° N
77.26002° E
node/756382662
version 6 · 2023-09-21
Rashol32.03159° N
77.29209° E
node/9235540486
version 3 · 2023-05-29
Source name: Rasol
Kasol32.01043° N
77.31660° E
node/756382658
version 10 · 2024-08-24
Tosh32.01440° N
77.45186° E
node/3154313635
version 2 · 2023-05-31
Kalga31.99679° N
77.45167° E
node/756382656
version 7 · 2022-10-12
Pulga31.99524° N
77.44027° E
node/245772916
version 5 · 2018-04-03

© OpenStreetMap contributors. The redistributed public extract is under ODbL 1.0.

Verified source record

Places and the Parvati

Publisher
OpenStreetMap contributors
Version
Dated extract, 14 October 2026
Coverage
Seven public place nodes and three named Parvati River ways
Scale
Place nodes and mapped river centrelines; no survey accuracy claim
Observation
Per-feature edit timestamps retained
Retrieved
14 October 2026, India time
Method
One bounded public Overpass query; sparse fields and geometry extracted without inferred farms or populations
Public/private
Public
Checks
Codex source and geometry checks; no field survey
Limits
A place node is not a surveyed centroid. River ways do not define a watershed, flood hazard or safe route.

Original source · Open Database Licence 1.0

Derived

Mountain relief

Publisher
Mapterhorn; Copernicus DEM source contributors
Version
GLO-30 regional source; upstream access 2025
Coverage
Global tile service; India samples checked at zooms 8, 10 and 12
Scale
Approximately 30 m source DSM; 512 px Terrarium tiles; max source zoom 12
Observation
TanDEM-X acquisitions 2011–2015, with documented infill sources
Retrieved
14 October 2026
Method
Decode public Terrarium elevations; render relief, hillshade and camera perspective at exaggeration 1
Public/private
Public
Checks
Codex endpoint, coverage and licence checks
Limits
Surface elevations include vegetation and buildings. This is not surveyed bare earth, live terrain, parcel approval or a landslide/flood assessment.

Original source · Copernicus DEM licence and contributing dataset notices

Derived

A dated satellite view

Publisher
Copernicus Sentinel-2 / ESA; Element84 EarthSearch and AWS Open Data
Version
S2C_43SGR_20251114_0_L2A
Coverage
77.23–77.49° E / 31.97–32.09° N; all seven public place nodes
Scale
10 m nominal RGB source; reprojected 512 px XYZ tiles at levels 9–13
Observation
14 November 2025, 05:40:14.623 UTC
Retrieved
14 October 2026
Method
Bounded COG range read; EPSG:32643 to EPSG:3857, bilinear RGB; 42 local JPEG tiles
Public/private
Public
Checks
Codex source, licence, tile-grid and seven-place coverage checks
Limits
Dated imagery, not live conditions. Dark presentation padding outside the recorded footprint is not observed imagery. No crop/species, sourcing, hazard or parcel classification is inferred.

Original source · Copernicus Sentinel Legal Notice

Source notices.

Original product © DLR e.V. 2010–2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014–2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

The organisations in charge of the Copernicus programme by law or by delegation do not incur any liability for any use of the Copernicus WorldDEM-30.

No endorsement by the data publishers is implied. Tile-service availability and update timing are controlled by the upstream service.

Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2025.

Information still to be established.

Administrative and watershed boundaries. No region-specific boundary dataset has been admitted.

Vegetation, snow and environmental change. No comparable dated observations or validated processing series has been admitted. Vegetation indices cannot identify cannabis.

Flood and landslide indicators. No qualified regional hazard layer has been admitted. The map supplies no hazard judgement.

Product origin and batch provenance. No approved procurement or batch record has been supplied. Brand origin in Manikaran does not establish product sourcing.

Private operational intelligence. Authentication, protected storage and real operational records are not connected to this static public Site.

Read current Indian law and its source limits.